Embarking on a gap year in South America opens the door to a vibrant tapestry of cultures, diverse landscapes, and rich histories. From the ancient ruins of Peru to the lively streets of Buenos Aires, this guide will help you plan an immersive and unforgettable journey.

Countries to Explore

1. Peru:
   • Explore the iconic Machu Picchu and hike the Inca Trail.
   • Discover the colonial charm of Cusco and explore the Sacred Valley.
   • Cruise through the Amazon Rainforest for a unique wildlife experience.
   • Visit Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.
     
2. Argentina:
   • Immerse yourself in the tango culture of Buenos Aires.
   • Explore the stunning landscapes of Patagonia, including Torres del Paine National Park.
   • Witness the power of Iguazu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   • Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Mendoza’s wineries.
     
3. Colombia:
   • Wander through the historic streets of Cartagena.
   • Explore the coffee regions of Armenia and Salento.
   • Visit the archaeological site of Ciudad Perdida in the Sierra Nevada.
   • Relax on the beaches of San Andres and Providencia.
     
4. Chile:
   • Hike through the Atacama Desert, the driest desert in the world.
   • Explore the vibrant city of Santiago and its surrounding wine valleys.
   • Discover the mystical Easter Island with its Moai statues.
   • Trek in the pristine landscapes of the Lake District.
     
5. Ecuador:
   • Experience the unique biodiversity of the Galápagos Islands.
   • Explore the colonial architecture of Quito’s historic center.
   • Visit the indigenous markets of Otavalo.
   • Hike the Quilotoa Loop for breathtaking Andean views.
     

Itinerary

Day 1-5: Lima, Peru

• Explore the historic center of Lima, including Plaza de Armas.
• Visit the Larco Museum for a deep dive into Peruvian history.
• Sample Peru’s diverse cuisine in the trendy district of Miraflores.
  

Day 6-10: Cusco and Machu Picchu, Peru

• Acclimate in Cusco and explore its Incan and colonial heritage.
• Hike the Inca Trail or take a train to reach the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.
• Visit the Sacred Valley, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
  

Day 11-15: Buenos Aires, Argentina

• Immerse in the tango culture of Buenos Aires.
• Explore the historic neighborhoods of San Telmo and La Boca.
• Take a day trip to Tigre Delta for a scenic river experience.
  

Day 16-20: Patagonia, Argentina/Chile

• Explore the glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina.
• Cross the border to Chile and visit Torres del Paine National Park.
• Hike to the base of the iconic Torres del Paine peaks.
  

Day 21-25: Cartagena, Colombia

• Wander through the colorful streets of Cartagena’s Old Town.
• Explore the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and the Convento de la Popa.
• Take a boat trip to the Rosario Islands for pristine beaches.
  

Timetable

• Month 1-2: Peru
  • Spend the first month exploring Lima and acclimating in Cusco.
  • Use the second month for the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.
    
• Month 3-4: Argentina
  • Explore Buenos Aires for a month, taking side trips to Tigre Delta.
  • Spend the next month in Patagonia, exploring both the Argentine and Chilean sides.
    
• Month 5-6: Colombia
  • Begin in Cartagena, exploring the city and nearby islands.
  • Use the second month to travel to Medellin, Bogotá, and explore the coffee regions.
    
• Month 7-8: Chile
  • Start in Santiago, exploring the city and nearby wine valleys.
  • Head to Easter Island for a unique cultural and archaeological experience.
  • Spend time hiking in the Lake District.
    
• Month 9-10: Ecuador
  • Begin in Quito, exploring the historic center.
  • Spend time in the Galápagos Islands, exploring its unique ecosystems.
  • Explore the Andean landscapes on the Quilotoa Loop.
    

Money and Currency

• Peru: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
• Argentina: Argentine Peso (ARS)
• Colombia: Colombian Peso (COP)
• Chile: Chilean Peso (CLP)
• Ecuador: US Dollar (USD)

Have a mix of cash for markets and smaller establishments. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.

Health

• Check with a travel clinic for necessary vaccinations.
• Take precautions for altitude sickness in high-altitude regions.
• Use insect repellent in areas prone to mosquito-borne diseases.
• Ensure travel insurance covers healthcare expenses.
  

Monuments and Sites to Visit

1. Machu Picchu, Peru: Explore the ancient Incan citadel.
2. Iguazu Falls, Argentina: Witness the power of these magnificent waterfalls.
3. Cartagena’s Old Town, Colombia: Wander through the colorful colonial streets.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile: Hike in this stunning Patagonian national park.
5. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: Experience the unique biodiversity of this volcanic archipelago.
   

Experiences and Activities

1. Inca Trail Hike, Peru: Trek the iconic trail to reach Machu Picchu.
2. Tango Night in Buenos Aires, Argentina: Immerse in the passion and rhythm of the tango.
3. Coffee Farm Tour in Colombia: Explore the coffee regions and learn about the coffee-making process.
4. Hiking in Torres del Paine, Chile: Experience the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia.
5. Snorkeling in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: Encounter unique marine life in crystal-clear waters.
   

Conclusion

A South American gap year promises a kaleidoscope of experiences, from ancient wonders to vibrant cultures and diverse landscapes. Customize your itinerary based on personal interests, and immerse yourself in the richness each country has to offer.

Be open to spontaneity, connect with locals, and savor the transformative journey across this captivating continent.

Safe travels!