Egypt, a cradle of ancient civilization, beckons travelers with its iconic pyramids, historic temples, and the timeless allure of the Nile River. This comprehensive travel guide will lead you through the highlights of Egypt, providing essential information on accommodation, dining, transportation, and activities in this captivating land of Pharaohs.

General Information

• Location: Egypt is located in northeastern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east.
• Historical Marvels: Egypt boasts a rich history, with landmarks like the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx, and Luxor’s ancient temples showcasing the splendor of its past.
• Nile River: The Nile River, the longest in the world, flows through Egypt, shaping its landscape and providing a source of life for centuries.
  

Main Attractions

1. Giza Plateau: Explore the Giza Plateau, home to the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient city of Memphis.
2. Luxor: Visit Luxor, known as the “World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum,” with its temples of Karnak and Luxor, the Valley of the Kings, and the Temple of Hatshepsut.
3. Aswan: Discover the serene beauty of Aswan, featuring the High Dam, Philae Temple, and the Nubian villages along the Nile.
4. Cairo: Immerse yourself in the bustling capital of Egypt, Cairo, where you can visit the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili bazaar, and the Citadel.
   

Transportation Examples

• Nile Cruises: Enjoy a leisurely cruise along the Nile, providing a unique perspective of Egypt’s ancient sites and landscapes.
• Internal Flights: Domestic flights connect major cities, offering a convenient option for covering long distances.
• Felucca Rides: Experience a traditional felucca ride on the Nile, allowing you to enjoy the scenic beauty and tranquility of the river.
  

Itinerary

Day 1-3: Pyramids and Sphinx in Giza

• Begin your journey in Giza, exploring the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, marveling at their architectural brilliance.
• Visit the Solar Boat Museum to see the ancient wooden boat discovered near the Great Pyramid.
• Explore the ancient city of Memphis and the Step Pyramid of Saqqara, showcasing the evolution of pyramid construction.
  

Day 4-6: Temples and Tombs in Luxor

• Travel to Luxor and visit the Karnak Temple complex, dedicated to the ancient god Amun.
• Explore the Luxor Temple, situated on the east bank of the Nile, with its impressive avenue of sphinxes.
• Cross to the west bank to discover the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Colossi of Memnon.
  

Day 7-9: Nile Cruise from Aswan

• Take a scenic train or flight to Aswan and explore the High Dam, an engineering marvel controlling the Nile’s flow.
• Visit the Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, and enjoy a relaxing felucca ride on the Nile.
• Embark on a Nile cruise, sailing towards Luxor, with stops at Edfu and Kom Ombo temples along the way.
  

Day 10-12: Historical Cairo

• Return to Cairo and visit the Egyptian Museum, home to a vast collection of artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb.
• Explore the medieval citadel of Salah El-Din, housing the Mosque of Muhammad Ali and panoramic views of Cairo.
• Wander through the lively Khan El Khalili bazaar, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse souvenirs.
  

Day 13-15: Alexandria and Mediterranean Charm

• Take a day trip to Alexandria, visiting the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Citadel of Qaitbay, and the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
• Relax on the beaches of the Mediterranean coast, enjoying the sea breeze and exploring the Montaza Palace gardens.
• End your journey with a visit to the ancient city of Heliopolis, home to historical sites like the Obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut.
  

Prices

Accommodation:

• Hotels:* Accommodations in major cities may range from 30 USD to 150 USD per night.
• Nile Cruises:* Nile cruise packages may range from 300 USD to 800 USD, depending on the duration and level of luxury.
  

Dining:

• Local Restaurants:* Enjoying traditional Egyptian cuisine may range from 10 USD to 30 USD per person.
• Street Food:* Exploring street food options can be affordable, with prices starting from 5 USD to 15 USD.
  

Transportation:

• Domestic Flights:* Internal flight prices may range from 50 USD to 150 USD, depending on the route and class.
• Nile Cruise Inclusions:* Nile cruise packages often include transportation, excursions, and meals, with prices ranging from 300 USD to 800 USD.
  

Activities:

• Nile Felucca Ride:* Traditional felucca rides on the Nile may range from 10 USD to 30 USD per person.
• Entrance Fees:* Entrance fees to historical sites may range from 5 USD to 20 USD per site.
  

Miscellaneous:

• Souvenirs:* Budgeting for souvenirs or local crafts may range from 10 USD to 50 USD.
• Tips and Donations:* Budgeting for tips to guides, cruise staff, or locals may range from 5 USD to 20 USD.
  

Egypt invites you to step back in time, witness the marvels of ancient civilization, and experience the vibrant culture along the Nile. Use this guide to plan your itinerary and budget, ensuring you make the most of your time in this captivating land of Pharaohs. Egypt awaits, ready to unveil its historical treasures and create unforgettable memories.